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Technical Note About DCC Booster
Output Ratings: Digitrax boosters have
maximum output current limits of either 5
or 8 amps. The actual continuous output current
that your booster will provide to the layout
depends on several factors including the input
supply voltage, the ambient room temperature
and air flow over the booster's heat sink.
Higher input voltages increase the amount
of heat that must be dissipated by the booster's
heat sink. If the heat sink does not get enough
air flow to allow for heat dissipation, the
booster will eventually reach an over temperature
state and shut down. A small fan blowing across
the heat sink on your booster will increase
the maximum sustained current output capacity
of your booster.
Each DCC company specifies the output capacity
of its boosters according to their own internal
standards. Tests designed and performed by
several model railroaders have shown wide
variations in the actual output capacity of
DCC boosters. In most cases the tests were
designed to overload boosters and cause them
to shut down. The conclusion based on these
tests is that each manufacturer uses a different
way of determining booster output capacity,
Digitrax tends to be more conservative in
stating booster output ratings. The factor
that is most important for achieving maximum
output capacity is the booster’s heat sinking
ability. In these tests, Digitrax boosters
have demonstrated excellent heat sinking capabilities
and the ability to consistently output the
advertised 5 or 8 amps when appropriate fans
are added in high temperature situations.
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